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Nurse's specific role in communicating with family members in intensive care - supporting loved ones and relatives
Kolníková, Daniela ; Trnková, Ivana (advisor) ; Sekorová, Jitka (referee)
The purpose of the thesis was to map the conditions and barriers of nurses in communicating with relatives and survivors of patients hospitalized in intensive care units and intensive care units with the aim of creating a manual on the principles of proper communication between nurses and patient relatives, which will be of practical use in the daily practice of nurses. It will be applicable in all types of hospital wards. However, we anticipate that it will be of greatest benefit to nurses in intensive care units. For the purpose of the work, we have chosen the method of quantitative research conducted in the form of a non-standardized electronic questionnaire of our own design. We identified the communication situations that nurses subjectively perceived as the most stressful. These are mainly situations closely related to the patient's irreversible condition or death. This finding led us to give increased attention in the handbook to the experience of grieving relatives and the approach to them. We also concluded that the level of concern nurses have about communicating with a patient's relatives decreases in direct proportion to the increasing age of nurses and the associated length of experience in the field. In view of these findings, we recommend that the handbook be designed primarily for...
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Family group conferences from the perspective of its actors
Řepová, Magdaléna ; Růžička, Michal (advisor) ; Hradcová, Dana (referee)
The Family Group Conference is a restorative approach to decision making which is used mainly with families in child protection. It is an empowering process aimed at strengthening the family members and children' right to have a say in matters that concern them, an issue stressed by the UN's Convention on the Rights of the Child. FGCs are therefore used to help families in finding their own solutions in difficult situations. This thesis investigates the strategies used by families and relatives within FGC in order to solve complex family situations, and compares the specifics of this approach with more common problem-solving method used in this field. In addition, it examines how the family conference is perceived by its actors. The theoretical part introduces the principles and the main ideas of this approach and describes the process and the roles of its actors. Firstly, FGCs are briefly presented within the international context and then the process of their recent implementation in the Czech Republic is described in more detail. The data are collected through the participant observation of two family conferences. In addition, semi-structured interviews with the involved actors were used to discover the participants' view of the conference, and to compare this particular approach of decision...
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Modern methods of social work with migrants beyond the registered social services in the Czech Republic, Case study: Family Conference
Fišarová, Markéta ; Freidingerová, Tereza (advisor) ; Zogata Kusz, Agnieszka (referee)
The main intention of this thesis is to open the problem of the theme of social work with migrants beyond a registrated social services, which has been continously working in parallel with an execution of the services beyond a registrated social services, but which has not been mapped yet. The methods which had been used, had been the questionnaires of the own consruction and half-structured dialogs. The thesis also describes the offer of the registrated social services for imigrants and asylum seekers. The thesis has three parts - the teoretical one, the methodlogic one and the pratical one. The opening part contains the used terminology, the contemporary situation of social services for foreigners and the definiton of groups of persons with migrant experience in the Czech republic, based on the laws and markings used in official documents. This part is followed by the description of Berry's model of acultural strategies, which have intersected the information that has been described recently, followed by the description of the social politic of the Czech Republic and the law specification of integration of foreigners. The second part of the work is the methodology of a survey. In the practical part there are presented the results of analyse of the own questionnaire survey, half-structured dialogs...
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